Wednesday, 26 September 2012

Grotesque Hospitality in 'The Tempest'


Act III, Scene 3, 17-

SD. Solemn and strange music
ALONSOWhat harmony is this? My good friends, hark!
GONZALOMarvellous sweet music!
SD. Enter PROSPERO above, invisible. Enter several strange Shapes, bringing in a banquet; they dance about it with gentle actions of salutation; and, inviting the King, &c. to eat, they depart.
ALONSOGive us kind keepers, heavens! What were these?
SEBASTIANA living drollery. Now I will believe

That there are unicorns, that in Arabia

There is one tree, the phoenix' throne, one phoenix

At this hour reigning there.
ANTONIOI'll believe both;

And what does else want credit, come to me,

And I'll be sworn 'tis true: travellers ne'er did

lie,

Though fools at home condemn 'em.
GONZALOIf in Naples

I should report this now, would they believe me?

If I should say, I saw such islanders--

For, certes, these are people of the island--

Who, though they are of monstrous shape, yet, note,

Their manners are more gentle-kind than of

Our human generation you shall find

Many, nay, almost any.
PROSPERO[Aside] Honest lord,

Thou hast said well; for some of you there present

Are worse than devils.
ALONSOI cannot too much muse

Such shapes, such gesture and such sound, expressing,

Although they want the use of tongue, a kind

Of excellent dumb discourse.
PROSPERO[Aside] Praise in departing.
FRANCISCOThey vanish'd strangely.
SEBASTIANNo matter, since

They have left their viands behind; for we have stomachs.

Will't please you taste of what is here?
ALONSONot I.
GONZALOFaith, sir, you need not fear. When we were boys,

Who would believe that there were mountaineers

Dew-lapp'd like bulls, whose throats had hanging at 'em

Wallets of flesh? or that there were such men

Whose heads stood in their breasts? which now we find

Each putter-out of five for one will bring us

Good warrant of.
ALONSOI will stand to and feed,

Although my last: no matter, since I feel

The best is past. Brother, my lord the duke,

Stand to and do as we.
Thunder and lightning. Enter ARIEL, like a harpy; claps his wings upon the table; and, with a quaint device, the banquet vanishes.
ARIELYou are three men of sin, whom Destiny,

That hath to instrument this lower world

And what is in't, the never-surfeited sea

Hath caused to belch up you; and on this island

Where man doth not inhabit; you 'mongst men

Being most unfit to live. I have made you mad;

And even with such-like valour men hang and drown

Their proper selves.


Further Reading 

Jacqueline E. M. Latham, 'The Magic Banquet in The Tempest', Shakespeare Studies 12 (1979), 215-27.

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